| Aspect | Pegon Mabadi Fiqih Juz 1 | Latin-script books | |--------|----------------------------|--------------------| | Script familiarity | Leverages Qur’anic reading skill | Requires separate literacy | | Cultural resonance | Embedded in pesantren tradition | More “modern” but less nostalgic | | Transliteration issues | None – direct phonemic mapping | May confuse Arabic loanwords |