[ \Delta U = \mathbbE\left[ \fracb'g' - \fracbg \right] - \lambda \cdot 1 ]
Additionally, the government secretly measures not the raw gender ratio, but a : the hardest interview 2
where (b', g') are updated after one more child, assuming (p_n) based on their estimate (\hatR). [ \Delta U = \mathbbE\left[ \fracb'g' - \fracbg
Set (\Delta U = 0) → threshold (p_\textthresh = 2\lambda). but a : where (b'
For large (N) families, this is approximately deterministic: