| Challenge | Cause | Resulting Defect | |-----------|-------|------------------| | | Molten metal flows downward before solidifying | Overlap (bottom edge), undercut (top edge), convex or uneven profile | | Top edge undercut | Arc force pushes top corner away, metal flows down | Notch effect, stress concentration | | Incomplete fusion | Improper angle fails to melt the vertical plate root | Cold lap, lack of sidewall fusion |
Report ID: WELD-TR-022 Date: [Current Date] Subject: Analysis of Horizontal Fillet Weld Configuration, Defects, and Procedure 1. Introduction A horizontal fillet weld is a specific type of fillet weld where the weld axis is approximately horizontal, but the face of the weld is oriented at an angle between vertical and horizontal. It corresponds to the 2F (for fillet) or 2G (for groove) position in the American Welding Society (AWS) classification. horizontal fillet weld